The reef-building coral Acropora conditionally hybridize under sperm limitation

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The reef-building coral Acropora conditionally hybridize under sperm limitation.

Multi-specific synchronous spawning risks both sperm limitation, which reduces fertilization success, and hybridization with other species. If available sperm of conspecifics are limited, hybridization with heterospecific sperm could be an alternative. Some species of the reef-building coral Acropora produce hybrid offspring in vitro, and therefore hybridization between such species does someti...

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Oxygen consumption of a single embryo/planula in the reef-building coral Acropora intermedia

O2 consumption of a single embryo/planula at each developmental stage was monitored in the reef-building coral Acropora intermedia using an optical O2-sensing system with our original micro-chamber system (6.28 μl). The lowest rate of O2 consumption was observed in unfertilized eggs. After fertilization, O2 consumption increased and remained constant until the prawn chip blastula stage. However...

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Nutrient uptake in the reef-building coral Acropora palmata at natural environmental concentrations

Experiments were carried out over 15 mo to assess the net exchange of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) by the symbiotic coral Acropora palmata (Lamarck) under near-natural environmental conditions. Specimens were enclosed in situ in transparent acrylic chambers and changes in the ambient seawater concentrations of nitrate, nitrite and ammonium determined over 1 h closed incubat ion~ . There w...

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Gene Expression Signatures of Energetic Acclimatisation in the Reef Building Coral Acropora millepora

BACKGROUND Understanding the mechanisms by which natural populations cope with environmental stress is paramount to predict their persistence in the face of escalating anthropogenic impacts. Reef-building corals are increasingly exposed to local and global stressors that alter nutritional status causing reduced fitness and mortality, however, these responses can vary considerably across species...

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Sperm motility of the scleractinian coral Acropora digitifera under preindustrial, current, and predicted ocean acidification regimes

Ocean acidification caused by the uptake of anthropogenic CO2 in the oceans negatively affects the early life stages of corals by reducing their calcification rate. Acidification also inhibits the sperm motility of corals, potentially affecting fertilization success. We investigated the effects of different pCO2 (partial pressure of CO2) conditions on the sperm motility of Acropora digitifera. ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biology Letters

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1744-9561,1744-957X

DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2016.0511